EULOGY: Josette Christine Michael, 1941 – 2022

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Antigua News Room

By Hon. Asot A. Michael M.P.

My family and I mourn the passing of our mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, sister and Aunt.

She has left a large hole in her hearts – one that can never be filled. She was our guide, our mentor, our seer. It was to her we turned in time of trial, and to her we looked at times of doubt.

She was always there. No time was inconvenient. No concern was too trivial. No problem too great. Hers was the hand that wiped away our tears. Hers was the voice that stilled our fears. Hers was the constant presence throughout the years.

In the firmament that lit our world, her precious light has been extinguished, and it hurts that it is so. The pain of loss we each now feel will not easily dissipate, nor will the grief that grips our every thought. It is not easy to console ourselves. For how can any soul, which has benefitted from such great love, such immense selflessness, such enormous generosity, be consoled.

The loss is huge. It tears at our very being, and the temptation is to rage against the coming of her night, and the dark pall that engulfs us all. But we know we must look to her Christian life, to her fervent faith in the goodness of God and her belief in the purpose of His plan, to understand our deep loss.

Her time in mortal coil has ended. Her trials are over. Her job is done. God, the Father, has summoned her home, to his side. And, we must rejoice that she is at peace, and in happiness, and that no hurt or evil will befall her. This must be our comfort amid our grief; it must be our solace in our sorrow; it must be our joy for her. For she is where she deserves to be… in the bosom of the Lord.

My friends our family is blessed that we do not mourn alone.

In this Church are gathered a host of witnesses to the lives that Josette Michael touched; to the multitude of persons who called her friend; to the numbers who held her in high regard.

Our family knows that you, too, grieve at her passing and that you join us in mourning her.

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Together, we mourn the passing of Her Excellency Josette Michael, a friend of everyone, an enemy of no one; a philanthropist, business owner and long serving ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda. She was 81.

Today we reflect with pride on the life and times of a woman of quintessential faith, whose firmly held belief in a living God, grounded her every concern and interaction with all. She believed that all should be free to be themselves; to be happy, healthy. All should have access to education so that each of us can achieve our full potential as Christians living side by side in a competitive but Godly world.

At the tender age of 7, Josette left her home in Guadeloupe to attend the St. Ursuline Convent, one of two major boarding schools for girls in Barbados. Children from all over the Caribbean attended that school. Her time there started a journey of independence of thought and exposed her to many cultures and different languages. She went to the convent unable to speak English, only French, and the nuns separated her from her sisters, forcing her to learn English to interact with children from various cultures. She learned to speak English fluently and also learnt Spanish.

Being away from her parents and her paternal home for ten years at a Roman Catholic school served her well.

She shared the St. Ursuline Convent journey with her dear cousin and eventual sister-in-law Marie-Therese Shoul and best friend Belen Mini from Venezuela, who kept in touch with her until death.

Perhaps it was this early experience in being a free thinker and fending for herself that grounded her as a woman of God who was morally compelled to support and identify with many charitable causes and charities themselves. Often giving of herself, her time and putting her money where her heart was.

She gave to all, irrespective of their walk of life. She always had time for and was ready and willing to assist those less fortunate in life than her, whether it was meal, a garment, access to medical treatment or educational opportunity. She helped in whatever way she could, and she did it without publicity. Her generosity simply knew no bounds.

2

Josette married Patrick Asot Michael of Antigua in April 1962.

She was an integral part of her husband’s business on High Street – Patrick A. Michael

Antigua’s Premier Shopping Center, which opened in 1969. In her heyday, this store was the most successful in St. John’s.

It was known for men’s and women’s clothing, French perfumes, shoes, housewares, Roamer Watches of Switzerland, Lladro, Lalique and Waterford crystals and Cannon linens. When the famous Forsyth menswear manufacturer in the Caribbean took the region by storm in the 1970s, they chose Patrick Michael’s store to be the distributor in Antigua.

When it came to Christmastime, and buying gifts for family and loved ones, her store for most was simply the first stop if not the only one. It became an irresistible draw for customers and onlookers during the Christmas shopping experience. The lights, decorations and musical sound of Christmas were first to reflect the festive and Christian celebration in St. John’s Antigua.

Whilst Josette excelled admirably with the growth and development of her customer focused retail business, Patrick devoted significant sums of the profits into the Antigua Labour Party to which he was unswervingly committed.

Josette supported him in every step as a devoted wife, but she too identified with the causes of the then ALP. In her Christian conscience she felt that the ALP offered all Antiguans and Barbudans the opportunity for a better quality of life through the creation of jobs and the provision of educational opportunities. Things that we now take for granted but which were simply beyond the reach of the average Antiguan and Barbudan in the 1960s and early 1970s.

Many may believe that we are drawn to the glamor and thrust of the political world. It is not glamor and thrust of politics that drives and commits us; it is Josette’s Christian beliefs and principles for which she lived and died. She instilled in us that we are servants of Our Lord, and we must use the blessings that he has given in service for our fellow human beings.

That she stood by and supported the political spending preferences of her husband and son is a mark of her truly outstanding character as an empathetic, understanding Christian woman committed to living her life in service for others.

3

Her marriage to Patrick brought her much joy. But it was not without issue. When she fell victim to the unfortunate twists and turns that marriage sometimes has to offer, she held fast to her vows and remained determined to see the union through, for richer or poorer times; for the better or worse; in sickness or in health; in good times or bad times, “till death do us part”.

When the business went under, Courts came to Antigua in the 1980s, and rented the property for two years while the company built its own store.

Then Sealey Factory rented the building for eighteen months. It was the first Sealey showroom in Antigua. They signed an agreement to purchase the property for 5.4 million EC dollars. Josette tore up the agreement and told the Chairman of Sealey Factory from Jamaica and I quote, “I have a son. I will never sell that building. You can rent it but you cannot buy it.”

Josette took the time to rethink, renew and rebuild.

After Sealey moved out, came the era of Shoe Palace Bally of Switzerland, which opened in 1989 and operated successfully until Josette’s retirement.

The practice of devoting funds, generated from her leadership and management of the family business to the Antigua Labour Party, did not end with her husband’s passing in 1991. Indeed, it was adopted and carried on by me, with her blessing and is alive and well today.

In sacrifice and service, she found true meaning in the ebb and flow of life, and she contributed decisively to her family, her community, her generation and her country.

A family woman to the bone, she honored and cared for her parents with unconditional love and unswerving commitment. She made it her duty to be the one of their five children to accompany Winnie and Jean Sarkis to Mayo Clinic twice a year for their medical check ups.

When her father fell and sustained a broken hip, he had to be airlifted to Rochester, Minnesota for surgery. When he was asked who did he want to accompany him, he replied “Zezette”, as she was fondly referred to in the family circle. She left her husband, children and business to be with her Mom at her father’s bedside after surgery in the ICU for twelve and a half weeks in 1984.

4

She loved her siblings dearly but shared a special bond with her eldest sister Hugette Venutolo and baby brother Tony Sarkis. Shirley Sarkis was Josette’s best friend before they she got married to her brother Tony and they remained best friends for life.

She also loved and respected all her husband’s sisters – the late Gisele Michael, Lolita Aflak, Janet Boustany and Marie-Therese Shoul.

She never ran for office; but in her own right, Her Excellency Josette Michael was a politician too, blessed with a heart for service and the astuteness of a mind created for strategic thinking.

Her service to country as Ambassador for many years was no sinecure. She was well suited for the responsibility, and she served with distinction, purposefully, quietly and without fanfare.

One of her greatest joys was to invite people to the Dry Hill Great House to enjoy her special meals with a French touch prepared at highest standards of culinary excellence.

She loved it so much that she brought her expertise to a downtown restaurant called Josette’s that accompanied the Patrick A. Michael Antigua’s Premier Shopping Center.

There, she entertained the late Dr. Charley Locker, the manager of the Bank of Nova Scotia, Victor Enerson, the late Time H. Kendall, QC, the late Rowan Henry, QC, Mr. Clarence Lord, the late Leonard Tim Hector, Hugh Marshall Sr., and the late Sir Lester Bird.

These are just a few of Antigua’s creative and brightest minds, legal luminaries, and politicians who would frequent her restaurant and back office after working hours.

She received people from all walks of life into her home to eat and drink and be happy.

Her hospitality was unsurpassed.

She entertained many an Antiguan family and high-profile visitors to the island at her Dry Hill residence. She walked and dined with persons of high authority, but she never lost the common touch.

5

Politicians, businessmen, professionals, academics and ordinary, everyday people, seeking advice on matters of government – all had a seat at the table for lunch on Sundays.

I can recall persons like Aziz Hadeed and Sir Ramez Hadeed, Wills Martin, Allen Stanford, Dr. Joseph John, Elias and Salem Hadeed, Dr. Errol Cort, Tony Astaphan, John Fuller and Robin Yearwood.

There was hardly ever any space for us, her children, to sit on our own mother’s table for a Sunday lunch.

I remember the visits of her special guests like – Sir Vivian Richards, Bob Washington, Johnny Cochrane, Louis Farrakhan, Jessie Jackson; former Prime Minsters – Dr. Denzil Douglas of St. Kitts/Nevis, Dr. Keith Mitchell of Grenada, David Thompson (deceased) of Barbados, Rosie Douglas (deceased) of Dominica; current Prime Ministers – Roosevelt Skerrit of Dominica and Dr. Ralph Gonsalves of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

As an ambassador for Antigua and Barbuda, she used her international contacts effectively for the national good.

After the ravages of Hurricane Luis in 1995, as a friend of Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, she convinced the Board of Governors of the Mayo Foundation to make a major contribution of hospital supplies and medication.

She organized by telephone, assistance from the Florida Caribbean Cruise Association from the President, Ms. Michelle Paige, two thousand miles away to send over 40 containers of generators, tarpaulin, lumber, water, and food supplies.

And she encouraged her brother, Tony, to charter six flights to Antigua from Guadeloupe with food water and relief supplies.

These planes were the first to land at V.C. Bird International Airport after the hurricane.

She acted in these circumstances, not for recognition, or praise, but because to her it was the right thing to do. She was fortunate to have these contacts and as she saw it as her obligation to put them in the service of her Nation and people.

6

Decades earlier, when Antigua and Barbuda attained Associated Statehood in 1967, Josette gave up her house for the inauguration ball of the new government.

The historic event was hosted by Princess Margaret and Sir Vere Cornwall Bird in the presence of Prime Minister Lester Pearson of Canada, Prime Minister Errol Barrow of Barbados and President Forbes Burnham of Guyana. The cost of the celebration was shared equally by Josette’s father-in-law and her uncles-in-law Mitchell Michael and Maurice Michael.

She enjoyed a special relationship with the late Sir Lester Bird, former Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. They were best friends and she was a true confidante.

He had the greatest respect for what he would often describe as her astute political brain and people skills. In crucial matters of national development, investment facilitation and government operations, she had his ear.

Her wise, honest counsel facilitated appointments of attorneys general, commissioners of police, knights, ambassadors and other senior servants of the State.

On her 60th birthday, Sir Lester reflected on their gift of friendship:

Loyal souls we were, and are, to the surprise of many –

Bewildered, as they stand afar

Bemused to see how deep our caring

Transcending politics & hypocrisy and

deleterious games so pregnant in this narrow world.

We have travelled far, we have travelled wide;

No gulf develops, no anger flares

For deep within our minds

The purity of our love for each other reigns.

Let not age dim our wits, or change our course For ours is a Bond which has no end.

She was respected across the political divide and always operated with deep love and respect for the land of her mother’s birth that she, a citizen of France, chose to make her home.

7

She wanted nothing more than to see Antigua flower and prosper on the world stage as a small island state of happy, healthy, peaceful, resilient people.

Josette anchored her family on the foundation of love, devotion and service, and she made her life a mission to care, to help… to guide, to nurture… to enlighten, to inspire.

She valued education and was very proud of the achievements of her children and grandchildren.

In her last years, she paid great attention to and shared many special moments with her grandchildren and great-grandchild, named after her husband, Patrick Michael.

She began home gardening and maintained the magnificently landscaped grounds of the Dry Hill Estate and the newly renovated Great House with pride.

More than any other female member of the larger Michael family, she left her footprint on this island and enhanced the legacy of the Michael family.

The thousands of visitors from near and far who visited her household will never forget the excellence in hospitality that became the hallmark of engagements at the Dry Hill Estate at the entrance to the famous and historic Fort James.

Her family will always cherish their memories with her, a woman who valued strength and unity of family.

Josette was their one and only matriarch, and will always be dearly loved.

Mommy was an advocate and an enforcer of correct behavior, a consummate disciplinarian. And with her, transgressors always seemed to accept their correction without question because they knew that whenever they got it right, the same lady would be right there to recognize and reward them. She did not only intervene to correct what was done wrong; she also praised success by highlighting what was done right.

Mommy was blessed with a strong mind, a great heart. She was a woman of true faith whose hands were always ready to serve. She raised us up not merely to do things right but to do right things.

8

Josette learnt from her parents the joy one gets from loving and helping poor people.

They were her friends. She was humble, ordinary, forthright and kind. And she taught us – Teresa-Anne, Soraya, Louise Hughes (the daughter she adopted from her cook) and myself, the same lessons. You can see her children and grandchildren following her lead.

We came to know the joy of her style of living and loving and giving and caring.

As a child of God, a lover of life, a model of independence and self-reliance, an indefatigable soldier against evil and injustice, Mommy’s soul, inspired and ablaze, cleared the road to new and better days for the family she grounded through the storms of life with an anchor that kept our souls steadfast and sure while the billows rolled.

At the completion of the earthly journey of this good and faithful servant, as she finds fulfillment in the accomplishment of her mission of betterment, I quote the famed Lebanese poet Kahlil Gibran:

For what is it to die but to stand naked in the wind and to melt into the sun? And what is it to cease breathing, but to free the breath from its restless tides, that it may rise and expand and seek God unencumbered?

Only when you drink from the river of silence shall you indeed sing.

And when you have reached the mountaintop, then you shall begin to climb.

And when the earth shall claim your limbs, then shall you truly dance.

Dance, Dear Josette… dance on.

Her Excellency Josette Michael… 1941 to 2022. She lived with a commitment to equal opportunity and a passion for alleviating poverty and building self-reliance. She died with the fervent hope that injustice will not continue to infect the politics of national development; freedom will never weep; and there will be no sleeping at the wheels of progress and prosperity.

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And I call upon you all who have gathered with us – her family – to pay a final tribute to her and to say farewell, to take comfort in the fact that, as Jesus Christ Our Lord promised, his resurrection has conquered death and granted life to all who believe in him.

Though our beloved Josette has died, yet she shall live, and in that life by faith, she shall never truly die.

We are in a long night of grief, but joy will come in the new mornings ahead when we remember Josette, when we recall her gentle smile and her generous laugh, and when we see her in the good that she gave – and in seeing her, we will rejoice.

We honour Her Excellency Ambassador Josette Michael.

May she rest in peace, and rise in Glory.

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The number of people with diabetes in the Americas has more than tripled in three decades,report says

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Antigua News Room

Growing rates of obesity, poor diets, and lack of physical activity, among other factors, have contributed to a more than three-fold increase in the number of adults living with diabetes in the Americas in the past 30 years, according to a new report by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).

The PAHO Panorama of Diabetes in the Americas, released in the run up to World Diabetes Day (November 14) calls on countries to improve early diagnosis, increase access to quality care for diabetes control, and develop strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and nutrition.

At least 62 million people live with diabetes in the Americas, a number which is expected to be much higher given that around 40% of those with the disease are unaware they have the condition. If current trends continue, the number of people with diabetes in the region is projected to reach 109 million by 2040.

The increase in cases of diabetes over three decades is linked to an increase in risk factors – Two-thirds of adults in the Americas are overweight or obese, and only 60% get enough exercise. The report also points to an alarming trend among young people in the region: over 30% are now considered to be obese or overweight – almost double the global average.

“These high rates of diabetes highlight the urgent need for countries to focus on prevention and the promotion of healthy lifestyles,” said Dr. Anselm Hennis, Director of the Department of Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health at PAHO. “At the same time, it is crucial to ensure early diagnosis and good disease management, which are key to controlling diabetes and preventing diabetes-related disability and poor health.”

The report shows, however, that just 12 countries in the region have the six basic technologies required for the management of diabetes in public health facilities, including equipment for measuring blood glucose, tests for the early diagnosis of complications, and urine test strips for glucose and ketone analysis. “It is crucial that everyone, everywhere has access to these basic diagnosis and management tools needed to prevent related disability,” Dr. Hennis added.

The report also notes that people with diabetes have higher risks for severe forms of COVID-19 and death, highlighting the importance of integrating diabetes care into preparedness and response plans for emergencies.

In order to reduce the prevalence of the disease and enable those with diabetes to lead healthier lives and avoid complications, the report calls on countries to:

Improve the capacity for early diagnosis of diabetes and for the prevention of diabetes-related complications;
Increase availability and access to quality diabetes care, including essential medicines such as insulin, glucose-monitoring devices, and self-management support;
Build strategies and policies to promote healthy lifestyles and nutrition and prevent obesity.
Strengthen surveillance and monitoring to ensure good diabetes control.Diabetes in the Americas

Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease, characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, which usually occurs in adults when the body becomes resistant to or fails to produce enough insulin. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself.

Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of mortality in the Americas and was responsible for over 284,000 deaths in 2019. It is also the second highest cause of disability in the region, preceded only by ischemic heart disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in people aged 40 to 74, lower extremity amputations, and chronic kidney disease. In addition, diabetes triples the risk of death by cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, or cancer.

While type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, it can be managed. Measures are available, however, to prevent type 2 diabetes, including policies and programs to promote good health and nutrition, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and controlling blood pressure.

PAHO continues to support countries in designing, implementing, and evaluating strategies to prevent and control diabetes. PAHO’s Strategic Fund works to strengthen universal access to essential medicines and technologies for the treatment of diabetes in the region, enabling Member States to obtain insulin at low-cost prices. The WHO Global Diabetes Compact also reinforces this commitment and provides a roadmap for countries to tackle diabetes.

World Diabetes Day is held every year on 14 November on the birthday of Dr. Frederic Banting, a co-discoverer of insulin, to raise awareness of diabetes.

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PM attends parliamentary sitting virtually

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

News

Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley responds to questions virtually during the siting of the House of Representatives on Friday. – AYANNA KINSALE

The Prime Minister attended Friday’s sitting of Parliament virtually because he was still in quarantine having tested positive for covid19, for a third time, on November 4. Dr Rowley also attended virtually on that day.

However, on Friday, hours after the sitting of the House was adjourned, he announced on his Facebook page that he tested negative.

The PM first tested positive for covid19 in early April 2021, and again on July 29 this year. He was vaccinated with the Sinopharm vaccine and has had two booster shots.

During the previous and current sessions of Parliament, President’s House authorised any MP wishing to attend sittings virtually. By notice dated August 23, acting President Christine Kangaloo authorised any member’s wish to be “present virtually with the approval of the Speaker.” Several parliamentarians had taken advantage of the option.

Rowley did not remain for the entire sitting, but left the virtual platform after answering eight of the 12 questions which were listed for him to answer. He appeared sitting behind a desk dressed in a jacket and tie, with a bookshelf and national flag behind him.

The House sat in the Senate’s south chamber rather than its usual north chamber. This shift followed the collapse of part of the ceiling of the north chamber recently.

Leader of the House Camille Robinson-Regis said she was informed that Udecott was dealing with the repairs in conjunction with the Office of the Prime Minister. She was not able to elaborate on the exact nature of the disrepair.

Oropouche East MP Dr Roodal Moonilal asked whether the state of affairs was acceptable given that $441 million had been spent to refurbish and repair the Red House. He asked if Robinson-Regis could give a timeframe in which repairs would be completed, so members would not be asked to “squat” in the Senate chamber.

Robinson-Regis said the House of Representatives had been “squatting” in Tower C for ten years while the Opposition gave hundreds of millions to a contractor to fix the building.

“Given that we were under tarpaulin in the Red House, those on the other side should be grateful that we were able to repair the Red House in a short space of time to the extent that we have two chambers and we can use this chamber while the other chamber is being repaired.”

The uproar and back and forth between both sides continued for some time after this response.

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PAHO Reports Spike In Diabetes Cases In The Americas – St. Lucia Times News

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: St. Lucia Times News

– Advertisement –

Growing rates of obesity, poor diets, and lack of physical activity, among other factors, have contributed to a more than three-fold increase in the number of adults living with diabetes in the Americas in the past 30 years according to a new report by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).

The PAHO Panorama of Diabetes in the Americas, released in the run up to World Diabetes Day (November 14) calls on countries to improve early diagnosis, increase access to quality care for diabetes control, and develop strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and nutrition.

At least 62 million people live with diabetes in the Americas, a number which is expected to be much higher given that around 40% of those with the disease are unaware they have the condition.

If current trends continue, the number of people with diabetes in the region is projected to reach 109 million by 2040.

– Advertisement –

The increase in cases of diabetes over three decades is linked to an increase in risk factors – Two-thirds of adults in the Americas are overweight or obese, and only 60% get enough exercise. The report also points to an alarming trend among young people in the region: over 30% are now considered to be obese or overweight – almost double the global average.

“These high rates of diabetes highlight the urgent need for countries to focus on prevention and the promotion of healthy lifestyles,” said Dr. Anselm Hennis, Director of the Department of Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health at PAHO.

“At the same time, it is crucial to ensure early diagnosis and good disease management, which are key to controlling diabetes and preventing diabetes-related disability and poor health.”

The report shows, however, that just 12 countries in the region have the six basic technologies required for the management of diabetes in public health facilities, including equipment for measuring blood glucose, tests for the early diagnosis of complications, and urine test strips for glucose and ketone analysis.

“It is crucial that everyone, everywhere has access to these basic diagnosis and management tools needed to prevent related disability,” Dr. Hennis added.

The report also notes that people with diabetes have higher risks for severe forms of COVID-19 and death, highlighting the importance of integrating diabetes care into preparedness and response plans for emergencies.

In order to reduce the prevalence of the disease and enable those with diabetes to lead healthier lives and avoid complications, the report calls on countries to:

Improve the capacity for early diagnosis of diabetes and for the prevention of diabetes-related complications;
Increase availability and access to quality diabetes care, including essential medicines such as insulin, glucose-monitoring devices, and self-management support;
Build strategies and policies to promote healthy lifestyles and nutrition and prevent obesity.
Strengthen surveillance and monitoring to ensure good diabetes control.

SOURCE: Pan American Health Organization/SLT

– Advertisement –

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Les Bahreïnis aux urnes pour des législatives sans opposition

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Martinique FranceAntilles

Les Bahreïnis sont appelés aux urnes samedi pour des élections législatives sans surprise majeure attendue dans le petit royaume du Golfe où les représentants de l’opposition ne…

Les Bahreïnis sont appelés aux urnes samedi pour des élections législatives sans surprise majeure attendue dans le petit royaume du Golfe où les représentants de l’opposition ne sont pas autorisés à se présenter.

Un nombre record de 330 candidats parmi lesquels 73 femmes se disputent les 40 sièges de la chambre basse du Parlement, qui conseille le roi Hamad ben Issa al-Khalifa, au pouvoir depuis la mort de son père en 1999.

L’absence de représentants des deux principaux groupes de l’opposition, Al-Wefaq (chiite) et Waad (laïc), interdits par le pouvoir en 2016 et 2017, suscite toutefois des appels au boycott.

“Ces élections n’apporteront aucun changement”, a affirmé à l’AFP Ali Abdulemam, un militant des droits humains bahreïni, basé au Royaume-Uni. “Sans opposition nous n’aurons pas un pays sain”, a-t-il ajouté.

Les bureaux de vote ont ouvert à 08H00 (05H00 GMT) pour les près de 350.000 électeurs recensés. Ils doivent fermer à 20H00 (17H00 GMT).

Les sites internet du Parlement et de l’agence de presse officielle ont été victimes vendredi d’une opération de piratage, mais étaient rétablis samedi, ainsi que le site officiel des élections, inaccessible jusqu’à 09H30 (0630 GMT). 

Le ministère de l’Intérieur a fustigé sur Twitter une action visant à “entraver les élections et faire circuler des messages négatifs dans des tentatives désespérées” de décourager les électeurs de voter.

Allié clé des Etats-Unis dans la région, Bahreïn a été secoué par des troubles en 2011, lorsque les forces de sécurité ont réprimé des protestations menées notamment par des partis chiites réclamant une monarchie constitutionnelle. La famille régnante est issue de la communauté sunnite. 

Depuis, de nombreux dissidents ont été emprisonnés et des centaines ont été déchus de leur nationalité.

Le scrutin est organisé dans un “environnement de répression politique”, a dénoncé jeudi Amnesty International. “Aujourd’hui, à Bahreïn, il n’y a pas de véritable opposition politique”, a déclaré Amna Guellali, directrice régionale adjointe de l’ONG.   

Le royaume de seulement 1,4 million d’habitants dit ne tolérer “aucune discrimination, persécution ou division basée sur l’ethnie, la culture ou la croyance”. 

Manama, qui accueille la cinquième flotte américaine, avec environ 7.800 militaires déployés dans le pays, et une base britannique, accuse régulièrement l’Iran chiite d’être derrière les troubles dans le royaume, ce que Téhéran nie.

Isolement politique

En 2018, le pays a adopté des lois dites d’isolement politique et civil interdisant aux anciens membres des partis d’opposition non seulement de se présenter au Parlement, mais aussi de siéger aux conseils d’administration d’organisations civiles. 

Depuis, entre 6.000 et 11.000 citoyens ont été visés par ces lois, de manière rétroactive, a estimé l’ONG Human Rights Watch dans un rapport publié en octobre. 

Pour l’organisation de défense des droits humains, ces élections “offrent peu d’espoir de résultats plus équitables qu’en 2018”.

Le scrutin se déroule quelques jours après une visite du pape François, consacrée au dialogue interreligieux, sa deuxième dans un pays du Golfe après les Emirats arabes unis 2019.

Sans pointer du doigt certains pays, le souverain pontife a insisté au cours de sa visite sur le respect des droits humains, affirmant qu’il était essentiel qu’ils ne soient “pas violés mais promus”.

Bahreïn est un archipel composé d’une grande île et 34 autres plus petites, situé entre l’Arabie saoudite et l’Iran. Avec une superficie d’à peine 700 kilomètres carrés, le plus petit pays du Moyen-Orient, qui a normalisé ses relations avec Israël en 2020, est un allié stratégique de l’Occident.

Fortement dépendant du pétrole, le pays a bénéficié en 2018 d’un plan d’aide de 10 milliards de dollars (8,6 milliards d’euros) de ses principaux alliés du Golfe. 

bur-ho-mah/saa/jg/bfi

Les Bahreïnis aux urnes pour des législatives sans opposition
• STRINGER

Un homme vote aux élections législatives, le 12 novembre 2022 à Manama, au Bahreïn
• –

Des électeurs attendent pour voter aux législatives, le 12 novembre 2022 à Manama, au Bahreïn
• –

Le pape François (g) et le roi de Bahreïn Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa lors d’une rencontre à Awali, au sud de Manama, le 3 novembre 2022
• Marco BERTORELLO

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Amérique centrale: la détresse des agriculteurs face aux phénomènes climatiques extrêmes à répétition

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Martinique FranceAntilles

Miguel Mejia n’a pu sauver qu’une poignée d’épis de maïs dans son champ inondé après le passage au Honduras de la tempête tropicale Julia qui a frappé le mois dernier l’Amérique centrale, région du monde où les phénomènes…

Miguel Mejia n’a pu sauver qu’une poignée d’épis de maïs dans son champ inondé après le passage au Honduras de la tempête tropicale Julia qui a frappé le mois dernier l’Amérique centrale, région du monde où les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes sont de plus en plus récurrents.

Julia est entrée au Nicaragua le 9 octobre en ouragan de catégorie 1, a traversé le Salvador en tant que tempête tropicale et s’est dissipée au Guatemala voisin. 

Les pluies diluviennes qui l’ont accompagnée ont fait sortir de leur lit les fleuves Ulua et Chamelecon, causant les dégâts les plus importants au Honduras, dans la vallée de Sula (nord).

Dans ces quatre pays d’Amérique centrale baignés par la mer des Caraïbes ou l’océan Pacifique, Julia a causé la mort de plus de 50 personnes et détruit des milliers d’hectares de récoltes.

Les sept hectares que possèdent Miguel Mejia avec neuf autres agriculteurs honduriens sont situés près d’El Progreso, à 30 kilomètres de San Pedro Sula, la 2e ville du pays et capitale industrielle.

Un mois après le passage de Julia, les cicatrices sont toujours visibles avec ça et là des débris charriés par la crue qui a emporté toutes les cultures: bananes, manioc, etc.

“Les récoltes ont été perdues. Il va y avoir une crise alimentaire”, se lamente l’homme de 58 ans qui vit avec sa femme et ses deux enfants adultes. 

Il estime à plus de 400.000 lempiras, environ 16.000 dollars, les pertes pour la collectivité de 10 agriculteurs qui ne pourront pas lancer un second semis en raison de terres encore baignées d’eau boueuse.

En attendant, Miguel Mejia gagne “de quoi survire” en réparant les clôtures endommagées par la montée des eaux.

“Jamais eu autant d’eau”

Au Salvador, Victor Carranza, 44 ans, n’a pas pu lui non plus récolter le maïs “qui fait vivre la famille” sur son hectare de terre inondée à El Zamorano, à environ 100 km au sud-est de San Salvador. “Tout a été perdu à cause de l’eau”, déplore-t-il, espérant une aide gouvernementale pour lancer les prochains semis.

“Il n’y a jamais eu autant d’eau que cette année”, souffle Alfredo Hernandez, agriculteur de 51 ans qui se dit “très inquiet” : “Si le gouvernement ou certaines institutions ne nous soutiennent pas, ce sera pire demain car pour l’instant on ne peut même pas nourrir notre bétail”.

Au Nicaragua, le ministère des Finances a chiffré à 367,8 millions le coût des dommages causés par Julia tant sur l’agriculture que sur les infrastructures.

Le ministre guatémaltèque de l’Agriculture, José Angel Lopez, a comptabilisé “60.000 hectares de cultures touchées à différents niveaux”, évoquant maïs, haricots, cardamome, café, bananes et pâturages.

“Les grandes inondations c’était tous les 20 ans, mais là ça revient deux ans après”, dit Miguel en référence aux ouragans Eta et Iota qui ont fait plus de 200 morts et des milliards de dégâts en 2020 en Amérique centrale.

“Avant ça il y a eu Mitch, il y a 24 ans”, le second ouragan le plus meurtrier dans le bassin de l’Atlantique, se remémore-t-il.

Après le passage de l’ouragan de catégorie 5 qui a fait près de 20.000 morts en 1998, les autorités honduriennes avaient érigé des contreforts en pierre sur les berges des fleuves Ulua et Chamelecon.

Mais ils ont cédé sous l’effet de Eta et Iota, dévastant la vallée de Sula, poumon économique du pays de 9,6 millions d’habitants, dont plus de 70% sont pauvres.

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Le cultivateur Miguel Mejia (d) inspecte son champ de maïs après le passage de la tempête tropicale Julia, le 29 octobre 2022 à El Progreso, au Honduras
• ORLANDO sierra

Le cultivateur Miguel Mejia (g) cherche des épis de maïs en bon état dans son champ après le passage de la tempête tropicale Julia, le 29 octobre 2022 à El Progreso, au Honduras
• Orlando SIERRA

L’agriculteur Alfredo Hernandez dans son champ après le passage de la tempête tropicale Julia, le 1er novembre 2022 à Jiquilisco, au Salvador
• Marvin RECINOS

Des champs de maïs détruits après le passage de la tempête tropicale Julia, le 3 novembre 2022 à Santa Marta Salinas, au Guatemala
• CARLOS ALONZO

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Les robots vont-ils remplacer les humains chez Amazon?

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Guadeloupe FranceAntilles

Les robots sont-ils l’avenir d’Amazon ? Le laboratoire de robotique du géant américain du commerce en ligne près de Boston travaille à l’automatisation de ses centres…

Les robots sont-ils l’avenir d’Amazon ? Le laboratoire de robotique du géant américain du commerce en ligne près de Boston travaille à l’automatisation de ses centres de distribution dans le monde. 

“Ce que nous allons faire dans les cinq prochaines années va surpasser ce que nous avons réalisé ces dix dernières années”, a prévenu jeudi lors d’une conférence de presse Joe Quinlivan, vice-président du département robotique d’Amazon dans ce centre d’innovation, inauguré il y a un an à Westborough dans le nord-est des Etats-Unis. 

L’entreprise, fondée il y a 28 ans par Jeff Bezos, dévoilait sa dernière création, un bras jaune robotisé baptisé “Sparrow”, capable de détecter, sélectionner et gérer “des millions de produits” de toutes tailles et de toutes formes. 

Contrairement à ses prédécesseurs qui ne peuvent qu’orienter les paquets, “Sparrow” peut manipuler les objets grâce à ses tubes cylindriques qui les aspirent pour ensuite les placer dans différents paniers. 

Cela devrait permettre aux employés d’arrêter d’effectuer des tâches répétitives pour se concentrer sur des activités “plus gratifiantes et intéressantes” tout en améliorant la “sécurité”, assure Tye Brady, un des responsables d’Amazon Robotics.

Près de 75% des 5 milliards de commandes traitées par le géant du commerce en ligne sont déjà gérées par un type de robot, selon Joe Quinlivan.

Menace sur l’emploi?

“Il ne s’agit pas que les machines remplacent les humains. Il s’agit plutôt que machines et humains travaillent ensemble”, se défend M. Brady. 

La robotisation de l’entreprise a généré plus d’un million d’emplois ces dernières années, spécialisés dans l’ingénierie notamment mais aussi dans l’entretien, ainsi que des postes de techniciens et opérateurs, affirment les responsables d’Amazon. 

Si l’idée qu’une automatisation du travail mènerait à des destructions d’emplois en masse n’est pas soutenue par de récents chiffres publiés en juillet par le bureau américain des statistiques, l’utilisation accrue de robots peut tout de même avoir un impact négatif sur les employés. 

Tout en permettant d’alléger certaines tâches dans les entrepôts, ces technologies peuvent en effet contribuer “à une augmentation de la charge et du rythme de travail, avec des nouvelles méthodes de surveillance des employés”, ont mis en garde des chercheurs de l’université Berkeley dans une étude de 2019. 

Ils citent l’exemple du jeu vidéo MissionRacer utilisé par Amazon qui met en compétition les employés les uns contre les autres pour assembler les commandes des clients plus rapidement. 

La robotisation peut aussi servir aux employeurs pour “abaisser le niveau de qualification nécessaire pour un emploi afin de réduire les coûts de formation et de recrutement” ce qui peut conduire à “des stagnations de salaire et à une insécurité de l’emploi”, d’après la même source.  

Régulièrement accusé par ses détracteurs “d’esclavage moderne”, Amazon, deuxième employeur aux Etats-Unis après le géant de la distribution Walmart, a réussi à repousser jusqu’à présent toutes les velléités de salariés de se syndiquer, sauf dans un entrepôt de New York.  

Le géant du commerce en ligne, qui a racheté il y a dix ans l’entreprise de robotique Kiva, développe des programmes informatiques, d’intelligence artificielle, d’apprentissage automatique, de manipulation robotique, de simulation, d’analyse prédictive et de conception de prototypes.

L’entreprise peut notamment produire “1.000” unités robotiques dans son usine de Westborough. 

Afin de raccourcir les délais entre le moment où un client achète un produit et sa réception, Amazon entend par ailleurs effectuer d’ici la fin de l’année des livraisons de paquets légers par drone dans deux villes en Californie et au Texas. 

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Des employées testent des robots au centre d’innovation robotique d’Amazon, le 10 novembre 2022 à Westborough, dans le Massachusetts
• Joseph Prezioso

Le robot Hercules circule sur une ligne d’assemblage au laboratoire de robotique d’Amazon, le 10 novembre 2022 à Westborough dans le Massachusetts
• Joseph Prezioso

Le robot Robin trie des colis au centre d’innovation robotique d’Amazon, le 10 novembre 2022 à Westborough, dans le Massachusetts
• Joseph Prezioso

Un drone de livraison présenté au centre d’innovation robotique d’Amazon, le 10 novembre 2022 à Westborough, dans le Massachusetts
• Joseph Prezioso

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Les Bahreïnis aux urnes pour des législatives sans opposition

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Guadeloupe FranceAntilles

Les Bahreïnis sont appelés aux urnes samedi pour des élections législatives sans surprise majeure attendue dans le petit royaume du Golfe où les représentants de l’opposition ne…

Les Bahreïnis sont appelés aux urnes samedi pour des élections législatives sans surprise majeure attendue dans le petit royaume du Golfe où les représentants de l’opposition ne sont pas autorisés à se présenter.

Un nombre record de 330 candidats parmi lesquels 73 femmes se disputent les 40 sièges de la chambre basse du Parlement, qui conseille le roi Hamad ben Issa al-Khalifa, au pouvoir depuis la mort de son père en 1999.

L’absence de représentants des deux principaux groupes de l’opposition, Al-Wefaq (chiite) et Waad (laïc), interdits par le pouvoir en 2016 et 2017, suscite toutefois des appels au boycott.

“Ces élections n’apporteront aucun changement”, a affirmé à l’AFP Ali Abdulemam, un militant des droits humains bahreïni, basé au Royaume-Uni. “Sans opposition nous n’aurons pas un pays sain”, a-t-il ajouté.

Les bureaux de vote ont ouvert à 08H00 (05H00 GMT) pour les près de 350.000 électeurs recensés. Ils doivent fermer à 20H00 (17H00 GMT).

Les sites internet du Parlement et de l’agence de presse officielle ont été victimes vendredi d’une opération de piratage, mais étaient rétablis samedi, ainsi que le site officiel des élections, inaccessible jusqu’à 09H30 (0630 GMT). 

Le ministère de l’Intérieur a fustigé sur Twitter une action visant à “entraver les élections et faire circuler des messages négatifs dans des tentatives désespérées” de décourager les électeurs de voter.

Allié clé des Etats-Unis dans la région, Bahreïn a été secoué par des troubles en 2011, lorsque les forces de sécurité ont réprimé des protestations menées notamment par des partis chiites réclamant une monarchie constitutionnelle. La famille régnante est issue de la communauté sunnite. 

Depuis, de nombreux dissidents ont été emprisonnés et des centaines ont été déchus de leur nationalité.

Le scrutin est organisé dans un “environnement de répression politique”, a dénoncé jeudi Amnesty International. “Aujourd’hui, à Bahreïn, il n’y a pas de véritable opposition politique”, a déclaré Amna Guellali, directrice régionale adjointe de l’ONG.   

Le royaume de seulement 1,4 million d’habitants dit ne tolérer “aucune discrimination, persécution ou division basée sur l’ethnie, la culture ou la croyance”. 

Manama, qui accueille la cinquième flotte américaine, avec environ 7.800 militaires déployés dans le pays, et une base britannique, accuse régulièrement l’Iran chiite d’être derrière les troubles dans le royaume, ce que Téhéran nie.

Isolement politique

En 2018, le pays a adopté des lois dites d’isolement politique et civil interdisant aux anciens membres des partis d’opposition non seulement de se présenter au Parlement, mais aussi de siéger aux conseils d’administration d’organisations civiles. 

Depuis, entre 6.000 et 11.000 citoyens ont été visés par ces lois, de manière rétroactive, a estimé l’ONG Human Rights Watch dans un rapport publié en octobre. 

Pour l’organisation de défense des droits humains, ces élections “offrent peu d’espoir de résultats plus équitables qu’en 2018”.

Le scrutin se déroule quelques jours après une visite du pape François, consacrée au dialogue interreligieux, sa deuxième dans un pays du Golfe après les Emirats arabes unis 2019.

Sans pointer du doigt certains pays, le souverain pontife a insisté au cours de sa visite sur le respect des droits humains, affirmant qu’il était essentiel qu’ils ne soient “pas violés mais promus”.

Bahreïn est un archipel composé d’une grande île et 34 autres plus petites, situé entre l’Arabie saoudite et l’Iran. Avec une superficie d’à peine 700 kilomètres carrés, le plus petit pays du Moyen-Orient, qui a normalisé ses relations avec Israël en 2020, est un allié stratégique de l’Occident.

Fortement dépendant du pétrole, le pays a bénéficié en 2018 d’un plan d’aide de 10 milliards de dollars (8,6 milliards d’euros) de ses principaux alliés du Golfe. 

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Les Bahreïnis aux urnes pour des législatives sans opposition
• STRINGER

Un homme vote aux élections législatives, le 12 novembre 2022 à Manama, au Bahreïn
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Des électeurs attendent pour voter aux législatives, le 12 novembre 2022 à Manama, au Bahreïn
• –

Le pape François (g) et le roi de Bahreïn Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa lors d’une rencontre à Awali, au sud de Manama, le 3 novembre 2022
• Marco BERTORELLO

NewsAmericasNow.com

Hurricane Nicole kills 2 in Florida, causes flooding in the Bahamas

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Amandala Newspaper

Photo: Nicole flattens homes in Florida (Photo: WFTV)

by Khaila Gentle

MIAMI, Florida, Thurs. Nov. 10, 2022

Much like Hurricane Lisa, Hurricane Nicole was a rare November storm. Since making landfall on the coast of Florida early Thursday, it has downgraded to a tropical storm, but not before claiming two lives in the sunshine state.

According to reports from officials, two electrocutions in Orange County—located in the Orlando area—have been attributed to Nicole. A Facebook post from the county’s sheriff’s office reveal that one man and one woman died after coming into contact with a downed power line.

“… deputies found a man who was unresponsive after he exited a vehicle and made contact with a downed live power line. That man was pronounced deceased on scene. A woman traveling with the man was also electrocuted and was transported to the hospital, where she died,” states that post.

Nicole is the first hurricane to hit the US in the month of November in almost 40 years. With heavy rains and tropical storm strength winds extending up to 345 miles away from its center, the storm has caused coastal and river flooding as well as the collapse of several beachside homes, coastal roads, and other infrastructure. Additionally, some 310,000 homes and businesses across the state found themselves without power by Thursday afternoon.

Earlier this year, Hurricane Ian battered the state of Florida. As a result, weakened coastlines were left vulnerable to storm surges caused by Nicole, some of which reached heights of six feet, CNN reports.

Since the storm made landfall, a curfew has been declared for several areas in Florida and all 67 counties in the state are under a state of emergency. Florida’s governor, Ron DeSantis, said that this is “simply because we’re not sure of the extent of the impacts, in Northwest Florida in particular.”

According to DeSantis, 600 National Guard troops have been placed on standby to conduct any necessary search and rescue missions after the weather clears. The rain and wind, as well as a tornado threat, are expected to continue through Thursday in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.

In the Bahamas, Nicole forced hundreds to flee their homes, bringing sustained winds of up to 75 miles per hour and causing widespread flooding. The Bahamas Department of Meteorology reported storm surges of almost four feet, with waves flooding at least one road in the nation’s capital, Nassau.

Officials have reported that more than 860 people are in shelters. Nicole is the first storm to hit the Bahamas since 2019’s Dorian—a Category 5 storm.

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Child kidnapping claims false alarm—Supt. Gerald Jones

Black Immigrant Daily News

The content originally appeared on: Amandala Newspaper

Photo: Superintendent Gerald Jones, Deputy for HNCIB

by Charles Gladden

ORANGE WALK TOWN, Thurs. Nov. 10, 2022

Alarm began to spread among parents all over the country after reports began circulating this week about separate failed attempts to kidnap two little girls – a 6-year-old from Orange Walk Town and a 12-year-old in Belize City. There were even claims that a mystery van had been trailing children, and that a police officer had issued warnings about the van in a WhatsApp chat group. Police are now claiming, however, following an investigation by the department, that the two minors made up the stories about being lured by kidnappers.

On Tuesday, November 8, at around 4:00 p.m., Mimi Novelo, the mother of the 6-year-old in Orange Walk, made a social media post in which she desperately begged members of the public to assist her in locating her little girl, a student of St. Peter’s Anglican School, who went missing after classes finished at 2:30 in the afternoon.

Novelo said that she made checks at all the possible familiar locations to which the child could have gone, but the little girl was nowhere to be found.

“… We searched all over in the school. I found my bigger daughter; she was in her class. I call her … I ask her where is her little sister. She said, ‘Mommy, I don’t know where she is.’ She asks if she didn’t go with Tio Luis. I told her, ‘No, Tio Luis says she is not there’. She said, ‘Mommy, where she could have gone?’ and I told her, ‘I don’t know; let’s go find her.’ I ask everywhere. I even went to A & R. I walk way back by SP, and I said ‘you know what: I can’t do this by myself.’ I called all my family members. I called people that I know and went to the police station,” said Novelo.

She further noted that her daughter is an exceptionally friendly child who has a tendency to hug those around her, including her teachers, and that it possibly made her a target for a woman who lured her away by offering her ice cream.

“A man who told me that he recognized my daughter told me that she was playing in the park. I told him I went to the park and my daughter was not there, and he said ‘no, she is there, and I scolded her to come back.’ He said she was with a Creole lady with a little girl; they were playing, and he said she [was] coming, and so I ran to see my daughter. My daughter was afraid, like she was scared. Maybe she thought I would beat her, but then I said I can’t just go and beat my daughter. I’m happy that my daughter is alive and walking toward me. I ran to my daughter and I hug my daughter, and when I saw my daughter, I ask her what happened, and why did you [go]. She said, ‘Mom, there was a black lady with a little girl. I was standing there in the shop and they told me that will take me to buy ice cream.’ My daughter’s weakness is ice cream … ‘She took me to buy ice cream, and then we went to play and then the lady afterward went away.’ I told my daughter already not [to] talk to strangers, do not take [anything] from strangers,” Novelo said.

The other purported kidnapping attempt took place in Belize City and reportedly involved a 12-year-old girl who said that she was in the vicinity of 88 Shopping Center at the corner of Central American Boulevard and Pen Road when two mysterious men attempted to kidnap her and put her into a heavily tinted black van. But she said that they did not succeed in seizing her because there was an onlooker on the street who saw what was happening.

Members of the public became aware of the child’s claims after the circulation of a WhatsApp voice note that had reportedly been sent to a chat group for parents of students at a particular school by a female assistant police superintendent, who is herself a mother, who stated in that message, “CIB officers have interviewed the child in the presence of her parents and the child was really shaken up and doesn’t really want to go in depth. However, the child is saying that this occurred at 88 Shopping Center that is located corner Neal Pen Road and Central American Boulevard by the stoplight. She is saying that she was coming to school this morning when she was approached from behind. Occupants of the vehicle were two dark complexioned male persons and the van is black and tinted. Presently, police are investigating the matter, trying to view cameras in the area. For right now I am asking all those on this blog or who could pass on this information to alert and inform people to have their children be on the lookout. I get to understand this said van was in Ladyville.”

When local reporters were briefed via Zoom by Superintendent Gerald Jones, Deputy of the Police Department’s HNICB, however, he said that their investigation into the claims has revealed that both stories were fabricated. He went on to say that the police plan to interview the parents of the children, and if police decide to bring charges in connection with the incidents, those charges will be levied against the parents.

Additionally, he said that reports of a mysterious black van in the city—accompanied by images of the van that were circulated on social media to alert parents—were also found to be false.

“[As] I said, we have conducted investigations that have been proven to us not to be true, and we just want to assure the general public to remain alert still. In whatever a situation may occur in terms of reports, bring it forward to the police, and we will investigate all these matters and give assurance to the public,” said Jones.

Jones said that the Police Department, by means of media platforms, as well as community policing efforts that will include visits to schools, will be spreading awareness to young ones and the public about actual abduction cases.

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