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Here’s What The World Bank Is Urging The Caribbean To Do

News Americas, New York, NY, October 9, 2024: The World Bank has urged Caribbean nations to capitalize on key opportunities and implement structural reforms to drive sustainable economic growth. In its latest report, “Taxing Wealth for Equity and Growth,” released on Oct. 9th, the World Bank emphasized that the region must focus on fiscal reforms, increase investments, and harness the potential of nearshoring to break out of its low-growth cycle.

William Maloney, the World Bank’s Chief Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean, stressed that the Caribbean must improve its fiscal space, reduce tax burdens on productive sectors, and attract investments by enhancing government efficacy. He also emphasized the importance of wealth taxes as a tool to create fiscal space and promote equity.

“The region has made strides in managing inflation and stabilizing its macroeconomic environment, but more is needed to boost growth. This is a critical moment to attract investments, foster innovation, and create more and better jobs,” said Carlos Felipe Jaramillo, World Bank Vice President for Latin America and the Caribbean.

Economic Growth for Selected Caribbean Nations – 2024-2026

Country2024 Growth (%)2025 Growth (%)2026 Growth (%)Barbados3.9%2.8%2.3%Belize4.3%1.2%0.5%Dominica4.6%4.2%3.2%Grenada3.2%4.7%4.4%Guyana43%12.3%15.7% (2028)Haiti-4.2%0.5%1.5%Jamaica0.8%2.2%1.6%St. Lucia3.4%2.6%2.3%St. Vincent and Grenadines5%3.5%2.9%Suriname2.9%3%3.1%Trinidad and Tobago2.2%2.3%0.9%

Key Recommendations from the World Bank Report

Wealth Taxes and Fiscal Space: The World Bank suggests that Caribbean nations should reconsider how tax systems can generate revenue while stimulating growth. Wealth taxes could be used to address income inequality and create fiscal space for investments.

Nearshoring Opportunities: Despite having competitive wages, the region has not fully capitalized on nearshoring opportunities due to high capital costs, weak education systems, and inadequate infrastructure.

Foreign Direct Investment: LAC has seen a decline in foreign direct investment levels, and the World Bank report notes that addressing infrastructure and social instability issues could help attract more investment.

With U.S. interest rates expected to decrease, the World Bank sees an opportunity for Caribbean economies to seize momentum and accelerate their development. However, this will require a concerted effort in governance and public investment reforms across the region.

Three Caribbean Islands Remain On EU Tax Haven Blacklist

News Americas, New York, NY, October 9, 2024: Three Caribbean territories, including one U.S. jurisdiction, remain on the European Union’s latest tax haven blacklist. The islands are Anguilla, Trinidad and Tobago, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).

“The Council regrets that these jurisdictions are not yet cooperative on tax matters and invites them to improve their legal framework to resolve the identified issues,” stated the EU Council, which comprises the 27 member states of the European Union.

Trinidad and Tobago’s Finance Minister, Colm Imbert, recently urged the Opposition to support legislation aimed at addressing the country’s inclusion on the EU’s blacklist. On September 13, Imbert introduced the Miscellaneous Provisions (Global Forum) Bill 2024 in the House of Representatives. He emphasized the importance of adopting recommendations from the EU Global Facility on Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism, which reviewed T&T’s tax transparency legislation in March.

“We risk not getting off the blacklist if we don’t accept the EU’s recommendations,” Imbert cautioned at the time.

Similarly, USVI Governor Albert Bryan has been advocating for the territory’s removal from the list since 2019, arguing that the blacklisting is unjust. Anguilla was added to the list in 2022 due to concerns that the island facilitates offshore structures without substantial economic activity.

On a positive note, Antigua and Barbuda was removed from the blacklist on October 8, following updates to its legal framework. The Global Forum has granted the country a supplementary review, with further evaluations pending.

The EU’s tax haven blacklist was established in 2017 after scandals like the Panama Papers heightened pressure on the EU to combat tax evasion. The list is updated biannually, with the next revision scheduled for February 2025.

What are the listing criteria?

To be considered cooperative for tax purposes, jurisdictions are screened on a number of criteria, established by the Council.

The criteria have been designed to evolve over time, so that they are aligned with international tax good governance standards, developed notably in forums of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) such as the Global Forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes, the forum on harmful tax practices and the inclusive framework on base erosion and profit shifting.

The listing criteria relate to tax transparency, fair taxation and measures against base erosion and profit shifting (‘anti-BEPS measures’).

Victims of Robert Allen Stanford’s Ponzi Scheme Begin Recovering Losses

News Americas, New York, NY, October 8, 2024: Remember the infamous Robert Allen Stanford scheme that put Antigua & Barbuda in the global spotlight for all the wrong reasons? As Stanford serves a 110-year sentence in Florida’s Coleman II federal prison, victims of his company, Stanford Financial, are finally on the verge of recouping some of their losses.

Flashback – Convicted financier R. Allen Stanford, left, exits the Bob Casey Federal Courthouse in Houston, Texas, U.S., on Tuesday, March 6, 2012. Stanford was convicted of fraud in what prosecutors said was a $7 billion scheme involving bogus certificates of deposit sold by his Antigua-based bank. Photographer: Aaron M. Sprecher/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Stanford, a Texas financier, was convicted for orchestrating a $7 billion Ponzi scheme through Stanford International Bank Ltd., his offshore bank on the Caribbean island of Antigua. Now, 14 years later, progress is being made for the victims.

Ralph S. Janvey, the securities lawyer appointed as receiver in the case, is distributing significant payments following a settlement reached last year. So far, Janvey has returned approximately $609 million to former Stanford customers, with an additional $157 million ready for disbursement, adding to the $1.2 billion already set aside. While this is far short of the $4.9 billion in total claims owed to over 20,000 customers worldwide, it is more than many victims ever expected to recover.

Hedge funds and other investors in distressed assets have bought about $700 million in claims, according to Baker Botts, the law firm assisting Janvey. Victims like Annalisa Mendez, who lost $400,000, noted that many desperate people sold their claims to these funds for a fraction of their value. Others, like Jean Anne Mayhall, who held on to her $500,000 claim, expressed frustration at the long wait. Many victims, including Mayhall’s mother, sold their claims after years of delays, while some died before receiving any compensation.

Although there is no public list of hedge funds that bought the claims, firms such as Contrarian Capital, Whitebox Advisors, and Farallon Capital Management are believed to be among the largest purchasers. Hedge funds typically bought these claims at 14 to 17 cents on the dollar, with prices jumping to around 35 cents after the bank settlement announcement in early 2023.

Despite frustrations over the lengthy process, the market for claims remains active. Victims of other financial scandals, including the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX and Bernie Madoff’s infamous Ponzi scheme, have similarly sold their claims. Recovery rates vary; in Madoff’s case, nearly 90% of investor losses were recovered thanks to aggressive federal prosecution and settlements with big banks.

In the Stanford case, Janvey and his legal team faced criticism from victims over the time it took and the high fees paid to lawyers, which have totaled $463 million over 15 years, with another $38 million expected soon. Victim advocate Angela Shaw Alexander described the fees as excessive, given the slow pace of restitution.

Janvey defended the process, noting that the Stanford fraud was vast and complex, requiring years of costly litigation. While federal authorities initially expected to recover at least $2 billion from Stanford’s bank in Antigua, only $63 million in cash and some assets like real estate and private equity investments were ultimately seized.

For Robert Allen Stanford, now 74 and prisoner number 35017-183, the earliest possible release date is March 13, 2103.

S&P Predicts Slower Growth for The Bahamas

News Americas, New York, NY, October 3, 2024: The Bahamas is projected to see slower economic growth in 2024, according to a new report by rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P). The agency affirmed The Bahamas’ B+ long-term credit ratings with a stable outlook, noting that the country’s economic growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent next year before stabilizing in the following years.

A view of the beach in Bimini, Bahamas on May 1, 2024. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

S&P highlighted The Bahamas’ recent economic recovery, which has helped reduce the fiscal deficit and contain the national debt. However, the agency warned that significant short-term debt and refinancing risks remain, with nearly 25.9 percent of the nation’s debt maturing within the next year. S&P expressed confidence in the government’s ability to manage this debt, noting the domestic market’s liquidity could absorb it.

The report also acknowledged the impact of global economic conditions, specifically the expected slowdown in the U.S., which is The Bahamas’ main tourism market. Despite this, S&P believes that successful implementation of energy policy reforms could bolster medium-term growth. The government’s energy reforms, which include modernizing infrastructure and diversifying energy sources toward solar and natural gas, are expected to result in long-term savings and increased efficiency.

S&P reaffirmed its short-term sovereign credit rating of ‘B’ for The Bahamas, noting that ongoing fiscal consolidation efforts will likely prevent significant increases in debt. However, the agency cautioned that the rating could be lowered if the government reverses fiscal progress or if there is a sharp decline in per capita income. Conversely, the rating could be upgraded if public finance reforms, such as the introduction of corporate income tax and improvements in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), are implemented more swiftly than expected.

Tourism remains the cornerstone of The Bahamas’ economy, with total arrivals reaching 9.6 million in 2023, significantly surpassing pre-pandemic levels. The new cruise terminal in Nassau, which opened in May 2023, played a key role in boosting these numbers. S&P pointed out that the tourism sector will continue to drive growth, while other sectors like financial services and fintech present opportunities for future expansion.

The agency also noted that The Bahamas is well-positioned to tap into its blue economy, particularly through carbon credits generated by its extensive mangroves and seagrass beds. These natural assets could provide a new revenue stream in the medium term.

S&P expects The Bahamas’ net debt to fall to around 70.3 percent of GDP by the end of 2024, down from 80.9 percent in 2020, though interest payments are projected to remain high, exceeding 15 percent of government revenues for at least the next three years.

Amazon Building First Delivery Center in the Caribbean

News Americas, New York, NY, October 1, 2024: Amazon has announced plans to build its first delivery center in the Caribbean.

Located in the municipality of Dorado, Puerto Rico, this new facility is set to enhance the distribution and delivery of products throughout the region, including the island of Puerto Rico. The 100,000-square-foot facility will create more than 100 full- and part-time jobs and provide over 200 opportunities for drivers through Amazon’s Delivery Service Partners (DSP) program. The facility’s construction is expected to be completed by mid-2025.

“Puerto Rico is an ideal place for business, and our new delivery center will allow us to serve customers faster and more efficiently,” said Ashleigh de la Torre, Amazon’s Vice President of Public Policy.

Puerto Rico Governor Pedro Pierluisi expressed pride in the project, stating, “Each new economic initiative, like this one, reaffirms the resilience and potential of the Puerto Rican people and showcases the best of what our island offers to the world.”

Manolo Cidre, Secretary of the Department of Economic Development and Commerce, added, “Amazon’s decision to enter Puerto Rico demonstrates the growing confidence in our market. This investment will create valuable job opportunities and foster collaboration with local service providers. It also underscores Puerto Rico’s appeal to both local and foreign investors.”

Shell Selected As Preferred Bidder For Trinidad’s Shallow Water Block

News Americas, New York, NY, September 26, 2024: Shell has been named the preferred bidder for a highly sought-after shallow water block in Trinidad and Tobago, according to sources cited by Reuters. This decision comes as the Caribbean nation aims to reinvigorate its liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petrochemical sectors, which have been impacted by declining gas production.

Shell outperformed industry heavyweights bp and EOG Resources in the bidding process for the coveted Modified U(c) block, which was the most desirable of the 13 blocks offered during the country’s shallow water auction last year. Official estimates suggest these blocks hold a combined 13.4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

This win is of particular significance for Shell, as the company is a key stakeholder in Trinidad’s Atlantic LNG project, which produces 15.3 million tonnes of LNG per year. Shell, alongside bp, is keen to secure additional gas supplies to support the project’s liquefaction trains.

Negotiations between Shell and the Trinidad Government are still underway, with further details about the agreement expected soon. While neither Shell nor bp has commented publicly, the announcement marks a strategic victory for Shell, especially in light of its recent final investment decision on the Manatee gas field in Trinidad’s East Coast Marine Area.

The Manatee field, part of the Loran-Manatee discovery which straddles the maritime border between Trinidad and Venezuela, will enhance Shell’s gas production capacity. The development will include a pipeline connecting the offshore installation to Trinidad’s onshore gas processing facility.

EOG Resources and bp, who submitted bids for other blocks in the auction, have yet to provide responses regarding their bids.

ibex Jamaica Holds Back-To-School Event to Support Children of Employees

PORTMORE, Jamaica, Sept. 26, 2024: ibex (NASDAQ: IBEX), a leading global provider of business process outsourcing (BPO) and customer engagement technology solutions, recently hosted its Back-To-School with ibex event at the company’s Portmore location.

Back-To-School with ibex helps school-aged children of ibex employees prepare for the new school year. Employees from departments across the company in all four Jamaica sites were eligible, including parents with little ones starting school for the first time and those with top performers at the primary and secondary levels. In addition, the Special Country Manager’s Award went to the two top CXC performers along with a new laptop for each.

“Education is the foundation of success, and we are delighted to help support our employees’ children as they begin their next school year,” said ibex SVP of Operations and Jamaica Country Manager Tamara Ricketts-Brown. “ibex brings together the best talent, training, culture and technology in Jamaica to deliver amazing customer experiences for many of the world’s leading brands. By combining our AI-enabled technology, award-winning rewards and recognition programs, and exciting career development opportunities, we offer an engaging and rewarding employee experience that helps our agents grow and succeed.”

In Jamaica, ibex has been recognized for its outstanding culture, employee experience, development opportunities and service, including Best Place to Work for Women in Central America and the Caribbean by Great Place to Work, Nearshore Company of the Year by Nearshore Americas, and Central America and Caribbean Company of the Year by Frost & Sullivan.

ibex is hiring 1,300 new agents in Jamaica over the next two months for multiple client programs supporting top brands in exciting industries, such as retail, technology, health and beauty, and transportation logistics.

Join the winning team at ibex to realize your dream – apply here: https://www.ibex.co/join-us/jamaica/.

About ibex

ibex delivers innovative business process outsourcing (BPO), smart digital marketing, online acquisition technology, and end-to-end customer engagement solutions to help companies acquire, engage and retain valuable customers. Today, ibex operates a global CX delivery center model consisting of approximately 30 operations facilities around the world, while deploying next generation technology to drive superior customer experiences for many of the world’s leading companies across retail, e-commerce, healthcare, fintech, utilities and logistics.

ibex leverages its diverse global team of over 30,000 employees together with industry-leading technology, including the AI-powered ibex Wave iX solutions suite, to manage nearly 175 million critical customer interactions, adding over $2.2B in lifetime customer revenue each year and driving a truly differentiated customer experience. To learn more, visit our website at ibex.co and connect with us on LinkedIn.

US Company To Invest $1.5 Billion In Rebuilding Treasure Cay, Bahamas

News Americas, New York, NY, September 24, 2024: Jacksonville-based GreenPointe Holdings is set to invest $1.5 billion in the purchase and redevelopment of Treasure Cay in Abaco, Bahamas, five years after Hurricane Dorian devastated the island.

Bahamian Prime Minister Philip Brave Davis and Edward E. Burr, the chairman and CEO of GreenPointe Holdings reached an agreement approving the purchase and redevelopment of Treasure Cay by the Jacksonville-based company. (Greenepointe image)

An agreement, known as a Heads of Agreement, was signed on September 1 between the Bahamian government and GreenPointe Holdings. The deal was finalized exactly five years after Hurricane Dorian, a Category 5 storm, struck Abaco, including Treasure Cay, on September 1, 2019. Abaco is located approximately 410 miles southeast of Jacksonville, Florida.

Bahamian Prime Minister Philip Brave Davis and GreenPointe Holdings’ chairman and CEO, Edward E. Burr, formalized the agreement. The redevelopment aims to restore Treasure Cay as a thriving community and economic hub for North Abaco.

GreenPointe Holdings’ planned improvements for Treasure Cay include:

Single-family homes, condominiums, and villas

An 18-hole championship golf course

A beach club and restoration of the iconic Coco Beach Bar and Grill

A 175-slip marina

A retail marina village

Restoration of the famous Tipsy Seagull bar

A racquet club with tennis and pickleball

A wellness retreat with a spa and fitness facility

Phase 1 of the project is set to begin construction in 2025, with an anticipated completion by 2027. The redevelopment will also feature a commercial center aimed at restoring essential services lost since the 2019 hurricane.

“Revitalizing Treasure Cay goes beyond reconstruction; it’s about reigniting a beloved way of life that started in the 1960s,” Burr said in the release. “Treasure Cay has long been the economic engine of North Abaco, and the people deserve to see their community restored.”

Prime Minister Davis expressed his confidence in GreenPointe Holdings as the right partner for this large-scale redevelopment, noting that the company has a deep connection to Abaco and a proven track record of delivering impactful projects.

SSL To Pay Out $30M To Clients After Fraud Scandal

News Americas, New York, NY, Tues. Sept. 24, 2024: The Jamaica Financial Services Commission, (FSC), has announced that Stocks and Securities Limited, (SSL), will soon begin distributing an estimated US$30 million to clients who have been waiting for over a year to recover their investments.

Olympic champion Usain Bolt was among those who lost money.

In a statement, the FSC confirmed that SSL is making significant progress in its plans to compensate its clients, based on the latest information from the trustees overseeing the company’s affairs.

Proceeds from SSL’s Client Portfolio

The payout will be primarily sourced from the sale of SSL’s international securities client portfolio, valued at over US$30 million. SSL has been embroiled in a fraud scandal since January 2023, leading to multiple lawsuits and court cases that have challenged the control of the firm.

The Ongoing Fraud Investigation

The scandal, which rocked Jamaica’s financial sector, has involved a multi-billion-dollar fraud investigation, affecting several clients, including Olympic champion Usain Bolt, who reportedly lost more than US$12 million. In response, the Jamaican government enlisted the help of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to assist local authorities in the investigation.

Changes in SSL Management

After temporarily taking over SSL’s management, the FSC lost control in May 2024 when Justice David Batts ruled in favor of Caydion Campbell, who had been appointed trustee of SSL by the company’s former board of directors. The case is set to return to court this week.

FSC’s Oversight and Compliance Measures

The FSC has maintained its regulatory oversight of SSL and issued directives on July 31, 2024, requiring SSL to provide regular updates on its operations, including the status of payouts to clients. These measures aim to enforce transparency and accountability during the company’s winding-up process.

“The FSC continues to ensure that SSL complies with the legal and regulatory framework under the Securities Act,” said FSC Executive Director, Lieutenant Colonel Keron Burrell. He emphasized that the Commission is focused on safeguarding SSL’s clients and maintaining the integrity of the financial system.

Ongoing Supervision and Law Enforcement Collaboration

The FSC reiterated its commitment to protecting SSL investors and ensuring that the firm meets its obligations in a timely and transparent manner. In collaboration with law enforcement agencies, the FSC is working to complete a thorough investigation into the alleged fraud and any improprieties at SSL.

“The Commission assures all stakeholders that it remains dedicated to maintaining transparency throughout this process and will provide updates as necessary,” Burrell added.

Suriname and Belize Cited By U.S. For Lack of Progress On Fiscal Transparency

News Americas, New York, NY, September 18, 2024: Belize and Suriname have been singled out by the U.S. Department of State for failing to make significant progress towards fiscal transparency, according to the recently released 2024 Fiscal Transparency Report. These two nations are the only Caribbean countries that have not made progress in meeting the minimum fiscal transparency standards, a requirement assessed annually by the Department of State, the report said.

The report evaluates governments identified in the 2014 Fiscal Transparency Report to assess their compliance with transparency standards. These include public disclosure of national budget documentation and adherence to clear criteria for contracting and licensing in natural resource extraction.

While countries like The Bahamas, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago were praised for meeting the transparency requirements, Belize and Suriname were noted for their shortcomings.

Belize’s Challenges
Belize made strides by publicly releasing its enacted budget, end-of-year report, and debt obligations. The country also ensured that budget information was reliable, with actual revenues and expenditures aligning with the budget. However, the government failed to publish its executive budget proposal within a reasonable time, and while audit institutions were independent, audit reports were not made available promptly.

To improve, Belize must:

Publish its executive budget proposal within a reasonable period.
Ensure timely public release of audit reports by its supreme audit institution.

Suriname’s Shortcomings
Suriname made some budget documents accessible, including the executive budget proposal and information on debt obligations. However, the government failed to make its end-of-year report publicly available and did not disclose off-budget accounts, impacting the overall fiscal transparency. Additionally, the country continued to classify loans as revenue, and in the mining sector, the government did not follow its own procedures for awarding natural resource contracts.

Key recommendations for Suriname include:

Publishing the end-of-year report within a reasonable period.
Eliminating or auditing off-budget accounts.
Adhering to natural resource extraction laws and making contract details publicly available.
Both nations must address these deficiencies to meet international standards and improve transparency.